تعریف یک محیط قابل استفاده مجدد با استفاده از TikZ

Question

سلام. با استفاده از TikZ یک محیط تعریف کرده ایم به صورت زیر:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz,tikzpagenodes}
\usetikzlibrary{tikzmark,calc}
\begin{document}
\newcommand{\tw}{\textwidth}
\newcommand{\bs}{\baselineskip}
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\coordinate (A)  at ($(pic cs:AA)+(0,2\bs)$);
\coordinate (B) at ($(pic cs:BB)+(0,-1\bs)$); 
\coordinate (C) at ($(A-|current page text area.west)$);
\coordinate (D) at  ($(A-|current page text area.east)$);
\coordinate (E) at  ($(B-|current page text area.east)$);
\coordinate (F) at  ($(B-|current page text area.west)$);
\coordinate (G) at  ($(C)+(0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (H) at  ($(C)+(0.5\tw,0)$);
\coordinate (I) at  ($(C)+(0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (J) at  ($(D)+(-0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (K) at  ($(D)+(-0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (L) at  ($(E)+(-0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (M) at  ($(E)+(-0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (N) at  ($(E)+(-0.5\tw,0)$);
\coordinate (O) at  ($(F)+(0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (P) at  ($(F)+(0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);

\filldraw[draw=yellow!70!white,fill=yellow!20!white] (C)--(D)--(E)--(F)--(C);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (D)--(J)-- (H) -- (K) -- (D);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (C)--(G) --(H)--(I)--(C);
\fill[red!30!yellow] (H) circle (0.5\bs);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (E)--(L)-- (N) -- (M) -- (E);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (F)--(O) --(N)--(P)--(F);
\fill[red!30!yellow] (N) circle (0.5\bs);

\end{tikzpicture}
\newenvironment{mynote}{\tikzmark{AA}}{\tikzmark{BB}}
\begin{mynote}
I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ.
\end{mynote}
\end{document}

که خروجی آن به صورت زیر است:

با توجه به این که از گزینه های remember picture و overlay استفاده کرده ایم می خواهیم این محیط قابل استفاده مجدد باشد و بتوانیم بارها از آن استفاده کنیم و اگر متن در اطراف آن باشد مشکلی پیش نیاید اما چنین نیست. مثلا با کد زیر مشکل پیش می آید.

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz,tikzpagenodes}
\usetikzlibrary{tikzmark,calc}
\begin{document}
\newcommand{\tw}{\textwidth}
\newcommand{\bs}{\baselineskip}
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\coordinate (A)  at ($(pic cs:AA)+(0,2\bs)$);
\coordinate (B) at ($(pic cs:BB)+(0,-1\bs)$); 
\coordinate (C) at ($(A-|current page text area.west)$);
\coordinate (D) at  ($(A-|current page text area.east)$);
\coordinate (E) at  ($(B-|current page text area.east)$);
\coordinate (F) at  ($(B-|current page text area.west)$);
\coordinate (G) at  ($(C)+(0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (H) at  ($(C)+(0.5\tw,0)$);
\coordinate (I) at  ($(C)+(0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (J) at  ($(D)+(-0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (K) at  ($(D)+(-0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (L) at  ($(E)+(-0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (M) at  ($(E)+(-0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (N) at  ($(E)+(-0.5\tw,0)$);
\coordinate (O) at  ($(F)+(0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (P) at  ($(F)+(0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);

\filldraw[draw=yellow!70!white,fill=yellow!20!white] (C)--(D)--(E)--(F)--(C);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (D)--(J)-- (H) -- (K) -- (D);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (C)--(G) --(H)--(I)--(C);
\fill[red!30!yellow] (H) circle (0.5\bs);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (E)--(L)-- (N) -- (M) -- (E);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (F)--(O) --(N)--(P)--(F);
\fill[red!30!yellow] (N) circle (0.5\bs);

\end{tikzpicture}
\newenvironment{mynote}{\tikzmark{AA}}{\tikzmark{BB}}
\begin{mynote}
I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ.
\end{mynote}
\par
This is some text after the mynote environment but overlaps it. This is some text after the mynote environment but overlaps it. This is some text after the mynote environment but overlaps it. This is some text after the mynote environment but overlaps it.
\par
\begin{mynote}
    I want to use the mynote environment again, but it doesn't work. I want to use the mynote environment again, but it doesn't work. I want to use the mynote environment again, but it doesn't work. I want to use the mynote environment again, but it doesn't work. 
\end{mynote}
\end{document}

چگونه می توان این مشکل را حل کرد؟

توجه! ممکن است برای دیدن خروجی کامل نیاز به چند بار پردازش باشد.

Answer 1

سلام
همان‌گونه که جناب خلیقی گفتند این مشکل به خاطر قرار دادن مختصات در هر مرحله از استفاده‌ی این محیط است.

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من برای رفع این مشکل محیط شما را با تعریف زیر تغییر داده‌ام:

\newenvironment{mynote}[1]{\begin{figure}[H]\tikzmark{AA}\spirit{#1}}{\tikzmark{BB}\end{figure}}

این محیط یک آرگومان دارد که به متن درون آن بستگی دارد. (البته به کمک جعبه‌ها می‌توانید روی این ماکرو کار کنید تا این ارتفاع به صورت خودکار درج گردد).
از دو ساختار زیر از بسته‌ی etoolbox نیز برای تنظیم فاصله‌ی قبل و بعد از محیط mynote بهره گرفته‌ام:

\BeforeBeginEnvironment{mynote}{\vspace*{.5cm}}
\AfterEndEnvironment{mynote}{\vspace*{.4cm}}

با این توضیحات دستورات شما مطابق زیر است:

---

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz,tikzpagenodes}
\usetikzlibrary{tikzmark,calc}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\BeforeBeginEnvironment{mynote}{\vspace*{.5cm}}
\AfterEndEnvironment{mynote}{\vspace*{.4cm}}
\newenvironment{mynote}[1]{\begin{figure}[H]\tikzmark{AA}\spirit{#1}}{\tikzmark{BB}\end{figure}}
\begin{document}
\newcommand{\tw}{\textwidth}
\newcommand{\bs}{\baselineskip}
\newcommand{\spirit}[1]{
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\coordinate (A)  at(0,.7)($(pic cs:AA)+(0,2\bs)$);
\coordinate (B) at(0,#1) ($(pic cs:BB)+(0,-1\bs)$); 
\coordinate (C) at ($(A-|current page text area.west)$);
\coordinate (D) at  ($(A-|current page text area.east)$);
\coordinate (E) at  ($(B-|current page text area.east)$);
\coordinate (F) at  ($(B-|current page text area.west)$);
\coordinate (G) at  ($(C)+(0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (H) at  ($(C)+(0.5\tw,0)$);
\coordinate (I) at  ($(C)+(0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (J) at  ($(D)+(-0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (K) at  ($(D)+(-0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (L) at  ($(E)+(-0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (M) at  ($(E)+(-0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (N) at  ($(E)+(-0.5\tw,0)$);
\coordinate (O) at  ($(F)+(0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (P) at  ($(F)+(0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);
\filldraw[draw=yellow!70!white,fill=yellow!20!white] (C)--(D)--(E)--(F)--(C);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (D)--(J)-- (H) -- (K) -- (D);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (C)--(G) --(H)--(I)--(C);
\fill[red!30!yellow] (H) circle (0.5\bs);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (E)--(L)-- (N) -- (M) -- (E);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (F)--(O) --(N)--(P)--(F);
\fill[red!30!yellow] (N) circle (0.5\bs);
\end{tikzpicture}
}
This is some text after the mynote environment but overlaps it. This is some text after the mynote environment but overlaps it. This is some text after the mynote environment but overlaps it. This is some text after the mynote environment but overlaps it.
%\begin{figure}[H]
\begin{mynote}{-2.4}
I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ.
\end{mynote}
%\end{figure}
This is some text after the mynote environment but overlaps it. This is some text after the mynote environment but overlaps it. This is some text after the mynote environment but overlaps it. This is some text after the mynote environment but overlaps it.
\begin{mynote}{-1.7}
I want to use the mynote environment again, but it doesn't work. I want to use the mynote environment again, but it doesn't work. I want to use the mynote environment again, but it doesn't work. I want to use the mynote environment again, but it doesn't work. 
\end{mynote}
\begin{mynote}{-1.7}
I want to use the mynote environment again, but it doesn't work. I want to use the mynote environment again, but it doesn't work. I want to use the mynote environment again, but it doesn't work. I want to use the mynote environment again, but it doesn't work. 
\end{mynote}
\end{document}

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خروجی شما با نسخه‌ی اولیه از تکلایو 2018 مطابق زیر است:

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موفق باشید.

موفق باشد.

Comments

بسیار عالی +1

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بسیار ممنون. مشکل تداخل حل میشه. برای اجتناب از تنظیم دستی ارتفاع محیط چه راه حلی پیشنهاد می کنید؟

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M J Rezaeiani@
به علت اینکه محدودیت کاراکتر برای ایجاد این ویرایش در پاسخ قبلی داشتم مجبور شدم به عنوان پاسخ جدید این ویرایش را قرار دهم و از این بابت از تمام دوستان عذرخواهی می‌کنم.
پاسخ جدید را ببینید.

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@باغبان  سپاسگزارم

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استفاده از محیط شناوری چون figure یک سواستفاده است. گذشته از این احتیاجی به استفاده از بسته etoolbox و دو دستور \BeforeBeginEnvironment و \AfterEndEnvironment نیست. بنابراین این پاسخ اشتباه است. همانطور که در پاسخم اشاره کردم پرسش‌کننده از ابزاری اشتباه برای کارش استفاده می‌کند. remember picture و overlay تنها مناسب این است که یک بار در صفحه استفاده شود نه چندین بار.

Answer 2

توجه: این پاسخ یک پاسخ جدید نیست

به علت اینکه محدودیت کاراکتر برای ایجاد این ویرایش در پاسخ قبلی داشتم مجبور شدم به عنوان پاسخ جدید این ویرایش را قرار دهم و از این بابت از تمام دوستان عذرخواهی می‌کنم.

ویرایش دوم بنا به درخواست شما در قسمت نظرات

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همان‌طور که در بالا خدمتتان توضیح دادم به کمک جعبه‌ها می‌توان این‌کار را انجام داد و محیط را طوری تعریف کرد که متناسب با محتوایش تغییر ارتفاع دهد.
برای این‌کار ابتدا ماکروی زیر را جهت ذخیره‌ی بلندای محتوا (کمی بیشتر) تعریف کرده‌ام:

\newcommand{\madadpour}{\the\dimexpr-\ht\madadbox-\dp\madadbox-5pt}

تعریف محیط را نیز به ساختار زیر تغییر داده‌ام:

\newenvironment{mynote}[1]{\begin{figure}[H]\tikzmark{AA}\spirit{\madadpour}}{\tikzmark{BB}\end{figure}}

سپس به کمک ساختار زیر به استقبال محیط مورد نظر شما با نام love رفته‌ام:

\newsavebox{\madadbox}
\newenvironment{love}
{\begin{lrbox}{\madadbox}\begin{minipage}[t]{.95\textwidth}\noindent}
        {\end{minipage}\end{lrbox}
    \begin{mynote}
        \vbox{\usebox{\madadbox}}
    \end{mynote}
}

پس دستورات شما در کل مطابق زیر است:

---

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz,tikzpagenodes}
\usetikzlibrary{tikzmark,calc}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\BeforeBeginEnvironment{mynote}{\vspace*{.5cm}}
\AfterEndEnvironment{mynote}{\vspace*{.4cm}}
\begin{document}
\newcommand{\tw}{\textwidth}
\newcommand{\bs}{\baselineskip}
\newcommand{\spirit}[1]{
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\coordinate (A)  at(0,.7)($(pic cs:AA)+(0,2\bs)$);
\coordinate (B) at(0,#1) ($(pic cs:BB)+(0,-1\bs)$); 
\coordinate (C) at ($(A-|current page text area.west)$);
\coordinate (D) at  ($(A-|current page text area.east)$);
\coordinate (E) at  ($(B-|current page text area.east)$);
\coordinate (F) at  ($(B-|current page text area.west)$);
\coordinate (G) at  ($(C)+(0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (H) at  ($(C)+(0.5\tw,0)$);
\coordinate (I) at  ($(C)+(0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (J) at  ($(D)+(-0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (K) at  ($(D)+(-0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (L) at  ($(E)+(-0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (M) at  ($(E)+(-0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (N) at  ($(E)+(-0.5\tw,0)$);
\coordinate (O) at  ($(F)+(0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (P) at  ($(F)+(0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);
\filldraw[draw=yellow!70!white,fill=yellow!20!white] (C)--(D)--(E)--(F)--(C);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (D)--(J)-- (H) -- (K) -- (D);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (C)--(G) --(H)--(I)--(C);
\fill[red!30!yellow] (H) circle (0.5\bs);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (E)--(L)-- (N) -- (M) -- (E);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (F)--(O) --(N)--(P)--(F);
\fill[red!30!yellow] (N) circle (0.5\bs);
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\newcommand{\madadpour}{\the\dimexpr-\ht\madadbox-\dp\madadbox-5pt}
\newenvironment{mynote}[1]{\begin{figure}[H]\tikzmark{AA}\spirit{\madadpour}}{\tikzmark{BB}\end{figure}}
\newsavebox{\madadbox}
\newenvironment{love}
{\begin{lrbox}{\madadbox}\begin{minipage}[t]{.95\textwidth}\noindent}
{\end{minipage}\end{lrbox}
\begin{mynote}
\vbox{\usebox{\madadbox}}
\end{mynote}
}
Does this work in an environment form?  I would love if it did
\begin{love}
Does this work in an environment form?  I would love if it did
Does this work in an environment form?  I would love if it did
Does this work in an environment form?  I would love if it did
Does this work in an environment form?  I would love if it did

Does this work in an environment form?  I would love if it did
Does this work in an environment form?  I would love if it did
\end{love}
\begin{love}
Does this work in an environment form?  I would love if it did
Does this work in an environment form?  I would love if it did
Does this work in an environment form?  I would love if it did
Does this work in an environment form?  I would love if it did
\end{love}
Does this work in an environment form?  I would love if it did
Does this work in an environment form?  I would love if it did
\begin{love}
Does this work in an environment form?  I would love if it did
Does this work in an environment form?  I 
\end{love}
\begin{love}
Does this work in an environment form?  I would love if it did\\
\begin{center}
{\Huge{\color{magenta} Madadpour}}
\end{center}
\end{love}
\end{document}

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خروجی شما با نسخه‌ی اولیه‌ی تکلایو 2018 مطابق زیر است:

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Comments

محیط شما قابلیت شکستن بین صفحات رو نداره. همچنین اندازه‌گیری شما مشکل داره و منطقی نیست.

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درود فراوان.