تعریف یک محیط قابل استفاده مجدد با استفاده از TikZ

Question

تعریف یک محیط قابل استفاده مجدد با استفاده از TikZ

سلام. با استفاده از TikZ یک محیط تعریف کرده ایم به صورت زیر:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz,tikzpagenodes}
\usetikzlibrary{tikzmark,calc}
\begin{document}
\newcommand{\tw}{\textwidth}
\newcommand{\bs}{\baselineskip}
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\coordinate (A)  at ($(pic cs:AA)+(0,2\bs)$);
\coordinate (B) at ($(pic cs:BB)+(0,-1\bs)$); 
\coordinate (C) at ($(A-|current page text area.west)$);
\coordinate (D) at  ($(A-|current page text area.east)$);
\coordinate (E) at  ($(B-|current page text area.east)$);
\coordinate (F) at  ($(B-|current page text area.west)$);
\coordinate (G) at  ($(C)+(0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (H) at  ($(C)+(0.5\tw,0)$);
\coordinate (I) at  ($(C)+(0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (J) at  ($(D)+(-0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (K) at  ($(D)+(-0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (L) at  ($(E)+(-0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (M) at  ($(E)+(-0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (N) at  ($(E)+(-0.5\tw,0)$);
\coordinate (O) at  ($(F)+(0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (P) at  ($(F)+(0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);

\filldraw[draw=yellow!70!white,fill=yellow!20!white] (C)--(D)--(E)--(F)--(C);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (D)--(J)-- (H) -- (K) -- (D);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (C)--(G) --(H)--(I)--(C);
\fill[red!30!yellow] (H) circle (0.5\bs);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (E)--(L)-- (N) -- (M) -- (E);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (F)--(O) --(N)--(P)--(F);
\fill[red!30!yellow] (N) circle (0.5\bs);

\end{tikzpicture}
\newenvironment{mynote}{\tikzmark{AA}}{\tikzmark{BB}}
\begin{mynote}
I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ.
\end{mynote}
\end{document}

که خروجی آن به صورت زیر است:
enter image description here
با توجه به این که از گزینه های remember picture و overlay استفاده کرده ایم می خواهیم این محیط قابل استفاده مجدد باشد و بتوانیم بارها از آن استفاده کنیم و اگر متن در اطراف آن باشد مشکلی پیش نیاید اما چنین نیست. مثلا با کد زیر مشکل پیش می آید.

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz,tikzpagenodes}
\usetikzlibrary{tikzmark,calc}
\begin{document}
\newcommand{\tw}{\textwidth}
\newcommand{\bs}{\baselineskip}
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\coordinate (A)  at ($(pic cs:AA)+(0,2\bs)$);
\coordinate (B) at ($(pic cs:BB)+(0,-1\bs)$); 
\coordinate (C) at ($(A-|current page text area.west)$);
\coordinate (D) at  ($(A-|current page text area.east)$);
\coordinate (E) at  ($(B-|current page text area.east)$);
\coordinate (F) at  ($(B-|current page text area.west)$);
\coordinate (G) at  ($(C)+(0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (H) at  ($(C)+(0.5\tw,0)$);
\coordinate (I) at  ($(C)+(0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (J) at  ($(D)+(-0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (K) at  ($(D)+(-0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (L) at  ($(E)+(-0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (M) at  ($(E)+(-0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (N) at  ($(E)+(-0.5\tw,0)$);
\coordinate (O) at  ($(F)+(0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (P) at  ($(F)+(0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);

\filldraw[draw=yellow!70!white,fill=yellow!20!white] (C)--(D)--(E)--(F)--(C);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (D)--(J)-- (H) -- (K) -- (D);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (C)--(G) --(H)--(I)--(C);
\fill[red!30!yellow] (H) circle (0.5\bs);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (E)--(L)-- (N) -- (M) -- (E);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (F)--(O) --(N)--(P)--(F);
\fill[red!30!yellow] (N) circle (0.5\bs);

\end{tikzpicture}
\newenvironment{mynote}{\tikzmark{AA}}{\tikzmark{BB}}
\begin{mynote}
I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ.
\end{mynote}
\par
This is some text after the mynote environment but overlaps it. This is some text after the mynote environment but overlaps it. This is some text after the mynote environment but overlaps it. This is some text after the mynote environment but overlaps it.
\par
\begin{mynote}
	I want to use the mynote environment again, but it doesn't work. I want to use the mynote environment again, but it doesn't work. I want to use the mynote environment again, but it doesn't work. I want to use the mynote environment again, but it doesn't work. 
\end{mynote}
\end{document}

چگونه می توان این مشکل را حل کرد؟

توجه! ممکن است برای دیدن خروجی کامل نیاز به چند بار پردازش باشد.

2 پاسخ

پرسیدن سوال

محصولات مرتبط با LaTeX

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برای تامین هزینه‌های نگه‌داری و به‌روزرسانی

محمد حسین · Answer 1 · 2018-06-26T19:14:38+0000

سلام
همان‌گونه که جناب خلیقی گفتند این مشکل به خاطر قرار دادن مختصات در هر مرحله از استفاده‌ی این محیط است.

من برای رفع این مشکل محیط شما را با تعریف زیر تغییر داده‌ام:

\newenvironment{mynote}[1]{\begin{figure}[H]\tikzmark{AA}\spirit{#1}}{\tikzmark{BB}\end{figure}}

این محیط یک آرگومان دارد که به متن درون آن بستگی دارد. (البته به کمک جعبه‌ها می‌توانید روی این ماکرو کار کنید تا این ارتفاع به صورت خودکار درج گردد).
از دو ساختار زیر از بسته‌ی etoolbox نیز برای تنظیم فاصله‌ی قبل و بعد از محیط mynote بهره گرفته‌ام:

\BeforeBeginEnvironment{mynote}{\vspace*{.5cm}}
\AfterEndEnvironment{mynote}{\vspace*{.4cm}}

با این توضیحات دستورات شما مطابق زیر است:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz,tikzpagenodes}
\usetikzlibrary{tikzmark,calc}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\BeforeBeginEnvironment{mynote}{\vspace*{.5cm}}
\AfterEndEnvironment{mynote}{\vspace*{.4cm}}
\newenvironment{mynote}[1]{\begin{figure}[H]\tikzmark{AA}\spirit{#1}}{\tikzmark{BB}\end{figure}}
\begin{document}
\newcommand{\tw}{\textwidth}
\newcommand{\bs}{\baselineskip}
\newcommand{\spirit}[1]{
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\coordinate (A)  at(0,.7)($(pic cs:AA)+(0,2\bs)$);
\coordinate (B) at(0,#1) ($(pic cs:BB)+(0,-1\bs)$); 
\coordinate (C) at ($(A-|current page text area.west)$);
\coordinate (D) at  ($(A-|current page text area.east)$);
\coordinate (E) at  ($(B-|current page text area.east)$);
\coordinate (F) at  ($(B-|current page text area.west)$);
\coordinate (G) at  ($(C)+(0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (H) at  ($(C)+(0.5\tw,0)$);
\coordinate (I) at  ($(C)+(0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (J) at  ($(D)+(-0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (K) at  ($(D)+(-0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (L) at  ($(E)+(-0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (M) at  ($(E)+(-0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (N) at  ($(E)+(-0.5\tw,0)$);
\coordinate (O) at  ($(F)+(0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (P) at  ($(F)+(0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);
\filldraw[draw=yellow!70!white,fill=yellow!20!white] (C)--(D)--(E)--(F)--(C);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (D)--(J)-- (H) -- (K) -- (D);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (C)--(G) --(H)--(I)--(C);
\fill[red!30!yellow] (H) circle (0.5\bs);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (E)--(L)-- (N) -- (M) -- (E);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (F)--(O) --(N)--(P)--(F);
\fill[red!30!yellow] (N) circle (0.5\bs);
\end{tikzpicture}
}
This is some text after the mynote environment but overlaps it. This is some text after the mynote environment but overlaps it. This is some text after the mynote environment but overlaps it. This is some text after the mynote environment but overlaps it.
%\begin{figure}[H]
\begin{mynote}{-2.4}
I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ. I want to define a reusable environment with TikZ.
\end{mynote}
%\end{figure}
This is some text after the mynote environment but overlaps it. This is some text after the mynote environment but overlaps it. This is some text after the mynote environment but overlaps it. This is some text after the mynote environment but overlaps it.
\begin{mynote}{-1.7}
I want to use the mynote environment again, but it doesn't work. I want to use the mynote environment again, but it doesn't work. I want to use the mynote environment again, but it doesn't work. I want to use the mynote environment again, but it doesn't work. 
\end{mynote}
\begin{mynote}{-1.7}
I want to use the mynote environment again, but it doesn't work. I want to use the mynote environment again, but it doesn't work. I want to use the mynote environment again, but it doesn't work. I want to use the mynote environment again, but it doesn't work. 
\end{mynote}
\end{document}

خروجی شما با نسخه‌ی اولیه از تکلایو 2018 مطابق زیر است:

enter image description here

موفق باشید.

موفق باشد.

محمد حسین · Answer 2 · 2018-06-27T03:55:48+0000

توجه: این پاسخ یک پاسخ جدید نیست

به علت اینکه محدودیت کاراکتر برای ایجاد این ویرایش در پاسخ قبلی داشتم مجبور شدم به عنوان پاسخ جدید این ویرایش را قرار دهم و از این بابت از تمام دوستان عذرخواهی می‌کنم.

ویرایش دوم بنا به درخواست شما در قسمت نظرات

همان‌طور که در بالا خدمتتان توضیح دادم به کمک جعبه‌ها می‌توان این‌کار را انجام داد و محیط را طوری تعریف کرد که متناسب با محتوایش تغییر ارتفاع دهد.
برای این‌کار ابتدا ماکروی زیر را جهت ذخیره‌ی بلندای محتوا (کمی بیشتر) تعریف کرده‌ام:

\newcommand{\madadpour}{\the\dimexpr-\ht\madadbox-\dp\madadbox-5pt}

تعریف محیط را نیز به ساختار زیر تغییر داده‌ام:

\newenvironment{mynote}[1]{\begin{figure}[H]\tikzmark{AA}\spirit{\madadpour}}{\tikzmark{BB}\end{figure}}

سپس به کمک ساختار زیر به استقبال محیط مورد نظر شما با نام love رفته‌ام:

\newsavebox{\madadbox}
\newenvironment{love}
{\begin{lrbox}{\madadbox}\begin{minipage}[t]{.95\textwidth}\noindent}
		{\end{minipage}\end{lrbox}
	\begin{mynote}
		\vbox{\usebox{\madadbox}}
	\end{mynote}
}

پس دستورات شما در کل مطابق زیر است:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz,tikzpagenodes}
\usetikzlibrary{tikzmark,calc}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\BeforeBeginEnvironment{mynote}{\vspace*{.5cm}}
\AfterEndEnvironment{mynote}{\vspace*{.4cm}}
\begin{document}
\newcommand{\tw}{\textwidth}
\newcommand{\bs}{\baselineskip}
\newcommand{\spirit}[1]{
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\coordinate (A)  at(0,.7)($(pic cs:AA)+(0,2\bs)$);
\coordinate (B) at(0,#1) ($(pic cs:BB)+(0,-1\bs)$); 
\coordinate (C) at ($(A-|current page text area.west)$);
\coordinate (D) at  ($(A-|current page text area.east)$);
\coordinate (E) at  ($(B-|current page text area.east)$);
\coordinate (F) at  ($(B-|current page text area.west)$);
\coordinate (G) at  ($(C)+(0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (H) at  ($(C)+(0.5\tw,0)$);
\coordinate (I) at  ($(C)+(0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (J) at  ($(D)+(-0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (K) at  ($(D)+(-0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (L) at  ($(E)+(-0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (M) at  ($(E)+(-0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (N) at  ($(E)+(-0.5\tw,0)$);
\coordinate (O) at  ($(F)+(0.4\tw,0.5\bs)$);
\coordinate (P) at  ($(F)+(0.4\tw,-0.5\bs)$);
\filldraw[draw=yellow!70!white,fill=yellow!20!white] (C)--(D)--(E)--(F)--(C);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (D)--(J)-- (H) -- (K) -- (D);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (C)--(G) --(H)--(I)--(C);
\fill[red!30!yellow] (H) circle (0.5\bs);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (E)--(L)-- (N) -- (M) -- (E);
\filldraw[red!30!yellow] (F)--(O) --(N)--(P)--(F);
\fill[red!30!yellow] (N) circle (0.5\bs);
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\newcommand{\madadpour}{\the\dimexpr-\ht\madadbox-\dp\madadbox-5pt}
\newenvironment{mynote}[1]{\begin{figure}[H]\tikzmark{AA}\spirit{\madadpour}}{\tikzmark{BB}\end{figure}}
\newsavebox{\madadbox}
\newenvironment{love}
{\begin{lrbox}{\madadbox}\begin{minipage}[t]{.95\textwidth}\noindent}
{\end{minipage}\end{lrbox}
\begin{mynote}
\vbox{\usebox{\madadbox}}
\end{mynote}
}
Does this work in an environment form?  I would love if it did
\begin{love}
Does this work in an environment form?  I would love if it did
Does this work in an environment form?  I would love if it did
Does this work in an environment form?  I would love if it did
Does this work in an environment form?  I would love if it did

Does this work in an environment form?  I would love if it did
Does this work in an environment form?  I would love if it did
\end{love}
\begin{love}
Does this work in an environment form?  I would love if it did
Does this work in an environment form?  I would love if it did
Does this work in an environment form?  I would love if it did
Does this work in an environment form?  I would love if it did
\end{love}
Does this work in an environment form?  I would love if it did
Does this work in an environment form?  I would love if it did
\begin{love}
Does this work in an environment form?  I would love if it did
Does this work in an environment form?  I 
\end{love}
\begin{love}
Does this work in an environment form?  I would love if it did\\
\begin{center}
{\Huge{\color{magenta} Madadpour}}
\end{center}
\end{love}
\end{document}

خروجی شما با نسخه‌ی اولیه‌ی تکلایو 2018 مطابق زیر است:

enter image description here

تعریف یک محیط قابل استفاده مجدد با استفاده از TikZ

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تعریف یک محیط قابل استفاده مجدد با استفاده از TikZ

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لطفا لاگین کنید یا عضو شوید تا بتوانید سوال بپرسید.

2 پاسخ

لطفا وارد شده یا عضو شوید تا بتوانید دیدگاهی ارسال نمایید

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